Free Dirt & Fill Calculator

Calculate exactly how much fill dirt, topsoil, or landscaping material you need. Get cubic yards, tons, and cost estimates instantly.

Cubic Yards & Tons
Delivery Estimates
Multiple Materials

Dirt & Fill Calculator

Common depths: Garden beds 4-6", Lawns 2-4", Fill 6-12"

Advanced Options

Extra material to account for settling. 15% is typical.

How to Use This Dirt Calculator

Our dirt and fill calculator helps you determine the exact amount of material needed for landscaping, grading, and construction projects. Whether you're filling a hole, building raised garden beds, or preparing a site for construction, this tool calculates volume in cubic yards, tons, and provides cost estimates.

Step 1: Choose Your Material Type

Different projects require different materials. Here's a guide to help you choose:

  • Fill Dirt - Inexpensive soil for filling holes, grading, and backfill. Contains rocks, clay, and subsoil. Not suitable for planting.
  • Topsoil - Nutrient-rich surface soil for lawns, gardens, and landscaping. Should be dark and crumbly.
  • Screened Topsoil - Premium topsoil filtered to remove rocks, roots, and debris. Best for fine gardening.
  • Garden Mix - Blend of topsoil, compost, and amendments. Ideal for vegetable gardens and flower beds.
  • Sand - For drainage, leveling pavers, and mixing with soil. Play sand vs. construction sand matters.
  • Gravel - Crushed stone for driveways, drainage, and base material. Sizes from pea gravel to 3/4" stone.
  • Mulch - Wood chips or bark for landscaping beds. Suppresses weeds and retains moisture.
  • Compost - Organic matter for soil amendment. Improves soil structure and adds nutrients.

Step 2: Select Your Area Shape

Our calculator supports multiple shapes to match your project area:

  • Rectangle/Square - Most common for garden beds, patios, and standard areas
  • Circle - For round flower beds, tree wells, and fire pit areas
  • Triangle - Corner areas and angled sections
  • Irregular - Enter total square footage if you've already measured a complex shape

Step 3: Enter Dimensions

Measure your area in feet for length and width. Enter depth in inches - this is the most common source of calculation errors. Remember:

  • Lawns: 2-4 inches of topsoil for new grass
  • Garden Beds: 4-6 inches minimum, 8-12 inches for raised beds
  • Fill Projects: Varies by depth needed, account for settling
  • Mulch: 2-4 inches for weed control and moisture retention

Understanding Compaction Factor

When you dump loose material, it settles and compacts over time - especially fill dirt and gravel. The compaction factor adds extra material to compensate:

  • 10-15% - Standard for most landscaping projects
  • 20-25% - Fill dirt and foundation backfill
  • 5-10% - Mulch and compost (minimal settling)

Pro Tip: It's always better to have slightly too much material than to run short mid-project. Most suppliers won't accept returns of bulk materials.

Bulk Delivery vs. Bagged Material

Understanding when to buy bulk versus bags can save you hundreds of dollars:

When to Buy Bulk (Truckload Delivery)

  • Projects requiring more than 3 cubic yards
  • Cost savings of 50-70% compared to bags
  • Less packaging waste
  • One-time delivery (no multiple store trips)

Typical truck sizes:

  • Small truck: 5 cubic yards - good for most residential projects
  • Standard truck: 10 cubic yards - medium landscaping jobs
  • Large truck: 15+ cubic yards - major grading or construction

When to Buy Bags

  • Small projects under 3 cubic yards
  • Limited access (no room for truck to dump)
  • Need precise control over placement
  • Mixing materials yourself

A 40-lb bag of topsoil typically contains about 0.75 cubic feet. You'll need approximately 36 bags to equal 1 cubic yard.

Material Cost Guide

Material Price per Cubic Yard Best Uses
Fill Dirt $15 - $30 Grading, backfill, holes
Topsoil $25 - $55 Lawns, gardens, landscaping
Screened Topsoil $35 - $65 Fine gardening, seed beds
Garden Mix $40 - $75 Vegetable gardens, flowers
Sand $25 - $50 Drainage, paver base
Gravel $35 - $65 Driveways, paths, drainage
Mulch $25 - $45 Landscaping beds
Compost $30 - $60 Soil amendment

* Prices vary significantly by region. Delivery typically adds $50-200 depending on distance and load size.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many cubic yards do I need for a 10x10 garden bed?

For a 10x10 foot garden bed at 6 inches deep: 10 × 10 × 0.5 = 50 cubic feet ÷ 27 = 1.85 cubic yards. Adding 15% for settling: approximately 2.1 cubic yards of garden soil or topsoil.

How much does a cubic yard of dirt weigh?

It depends on the material: Dry fill dirt weighs 2,000-2,700 lbs (1-1.35 tons), topsoil weighs 1,800-2,200 lbs (0.9-1.1 tons), sand weighs 2,400-2,900 lbs (1.2-1.45 tons), gravel weighs 2,500-2,800 lbs (1.25-1.4 tons), mulch weighs 400-800 lbs (0.2-0.4 tons).

What's the difference between fill dirt and topsoil?

Fill dirt is subsoil from excavation containing rocks, clay, and minimal organic matter - stable for filling but won't support plant growth. Topsoil is the nutrient-rich top layer (4-12 inches) containing organic matter that supports plant life. Never use fill dirt where you plan to plant.

How deep should topsoil be for grass?

For a healthy lawn: Minimum 4 inches for basic grass growth, 6 inches recommended for a resilient lawn, 8-12 inches ideal for the healthiest turf. Grass roots typically grow 4-6 inches deep, so deeper soil means better drought resistance.

Should I order extra material?

Yes, always order 10-20% extra because: material compacts and settles after delivery, uneven ground requires more in low spots, some is lost during spreading, you can't return bulk material, and running short means paying for another delivery.